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Jeffrey S. Lowe, Business-Immigration Lawyer with over 20 years experience with immigrants from over 55 countries moving to Vancouver, BC - CLICK TO THIS CANADA IMMIGRATION LAWYER IN VANCOUVER Immigration links:
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Canada Immigration FAQs

(Frequently Asked Questions)

FAQ icon

Frequently asked questions:  Skilled workers and professionals


Frequently asked questions:  Investors, entrepreneurs and self-employed persons

  • Entrepreneurs
    www.cic.gc.ca/.../faq/immigrate/business/...entrepreneurs
  • Investors
    http://www.cic.gc.ca/.../faq/immigrate/business/...investors
    • What are the requirements for qualifying as an investor?
    • What is the procedure for becoming an investor?
    • What are the business experience requirements?
    • Does the business experience have to be recent?
    • What is meant by “business”?
    • How do I satisfy Citizenship and Immigration Canada that my net worth was obtained legally?
    • Who is responsible for the investment operations of the program?
    • What documents do I receive after I make my investment?
    • Why do you recommend that I make my investment through a Citizenship and Immigration Canada-approved facilitator?
    • Where do most immigrant investors come from?
  • Self-employed persons
    www.cic.gc.ca/.../faq/immigrate/business/...self
    • What are the requirements for qualifying as a self-employed person?
    • What is the procedure for becoming a self-employed person?
    • What is meant by “relevant experience”?
    • Does the relevant experience have to be recent?
    • What is meant by “cultural activities”?
    • What are specified economic activities?
    • What is meant by a “significant contribution”?
    • Are there any reporting requirements once I arrive in Canada?
    • Is there a net worth requirement?
  • Business Immigration Program
    www.cic.gc.ca/.../faq/immigrate/business/...program
    • Why does Canada have a business immigration program?

      Canada's Business Immigration Program seeks to attract experienced business people to Canada to support the development of a strong and prosperous Canadian economy. The program includes three classes: the Immigrant Investor Class, the Self-Employed Persons Class and the Entrepreneur Class.

      Business immigrants are expected to contribute to the Canadian economy by owning and managing businesses in Canada or by making an investment in the Canadian economy. [quote from www.cic.gc.ca...business...faq as of 2009.05.21]

    • How does Canada benefit from business immigrants?
    • What are the principal differences between investors, entrepreneurs and self-employed persons?
    • What type of documents do I have to submit to support my application?
    • Where can I get application forms?
    • Where do I apply?
    • How long will it take for my application to be processed?
  • Simplified application process
    http://www.cic.gc.ca/.../faq/immigrate/business/...simplified
    • Why has Citizienship and Immigration Canada introduced the simplified application process for Federal Economic Class applications?

      "Citizienship and Immigration Canada (CIC) is committed to client-focused service delivery. CIC recognized that changes in procedure could simplify the initial application requirements for Federal Economic Class applicants waiting to have their applications assessed." [quote 2009.05.21 fr. www.cic.gc.ca/../
      faq/immigrate/business/simplified-faq01
      ]

Frequently asked questions:  Sponsoring your family




Archival FAQ's from 1999 below - for Historic Reference Only,

For 2009 and later information go to Government of Canada web pages:

[1999 ARCHIVES]  Answers by Jeffrey S. Lowe Canada Immigration Lawyer

  1. I have assessed myself, and fall short of the 75 points required for an independent skilled worker immigrant. Can I still qualify?

  2. I was convicted of an offence about 10 years ago, but haven't had any problems with the law since. Can I still immigrate to Canada?

  3. I'm in Canada on a study permit, and will graduate next year. Can I qualify as an independent immigrant?

  4. Do I need to have a job lined up before I can apply as an independent immigrant?

  5. I have a high school diploma, a few programming courses, and two years' work experience as a computer programmer. Can I qualify for a work visa to Canada?

  6. I have operated a business for many years, but do not have any income tax records. Can I still qualify as a business immigrant?

  7. I just landed in Canada as a new immigrant, and I want to sponsor my parents to come. What do I need in order to sponsor my parents?

  8. I have a 23-year-old daughter in college. Can my daughter immigrate to Canada with my family?

  9. What work experience do I need to qualify as an independent immigrant?


1. I have assessed myself, and fall short of the 75 points required for an independent skilled worker immigrant. Can I still qualify?

In order to qualify as an independent skilled worker, it is proposed that you need 75 points under the point assessment system. There are some exceptions to this. For example, if you can show that the point assessment system does not accurately reflect your chances of establishing yourself in Canada, you may request that the visa officer exercise administrative discretion to grant you an immigrant visa.

Some of the matters which the visa officer may take into consideration in exercising her discretion are whether you
  • have a job lined up in Canada
  • have experience or skills which are in high demand in Canada
  • have lived or studied in Canada or North America
  • are fluent in English or French
Each case is unique, and you must make written submissions, and include documentation to prove your case.

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2. I was convicted of an offence about 10 years ago, but haven't had any problems with the law since. Can I still immigrate to Canada?

In most cases, if more than five years have gone by since the end of your sentence (or payment of any fine), you can apply for a declaration of rehabilitation, which means your conviction would no longer prohibit you from entering Canada. Immigration officers would consider factors like:
  • accepting responsibility for the offence
  • showing remorse for any harm done
  • evidence of restitution for victims of your crime
  • evidence of a change in lifestyle
  • stability in employment and family life
  • continuing education and skills training programs to better yourself
  • involvement in community work
  • reference letters from community leaders, or business or professional people
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3. I'm in Canada on a study permit, and will graduate next year. Can I qualify as an independent immigrant?

In order to qualify as an independent skilled worker, you need to have at least one year of work experience in a skilled occupation. If you are just graduating and have no prior work experience, this will be difficult.

In many cases, however, graduates from publicly funded educational institutions in Canada can qualify for a one-year work permit, in a job related to their studies. After that time, you may have the work experience in order to qualify.

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4. Do I need to have a job lined up before I can apply as an independent immigrant?

No, provided that you are assessed at least 75 points in the other "points" categories such as education, age, work experience, and so on.



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5. I have a high school diploma, a few programming courses, and two years' work experience as a computer programmer. Can I qualify for a work visa to Canada?

The Canadian government has a program to "fast track" the approval for work permits for software professionals with certain types of experience.  Also, if your skill set is in demand, your employer may be able to have your position approved by Human Resources Development Canada so that you can get a work permit.

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6. I have operated a business for many years, but do not have any income tax records. Can I still immigrate as a business immigrant?

In many countries, businesspeople do not have proper income tax records to prove their business background. However, income tax records are only part of the evidence of a successful business. If you have other evidence to prove you did meet the requirements of "Business Experience", you may still qualify as a business immigrant.

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7. I just landed in Canada as a new immigrant, and I want to sponsor my parents to come. What do I need in order to sponsor my parents?

In order to sponsor your parents to immigrate, you will need to prove that in the 12 months prior to submitting your application, your family's total income was more than a certain amount, called the "Low Income Cut Off" ("LICO") amount.

This will vary, depending upon the number of family members that you have, and the size of the municipality that you live in (the larger the population, the higher the LICO amount).

For example, for a family of four to sponsor the husband's parents, the family would need to prove that in the 12 month's prior to the sponsorship, it earned approximately $42,000 CDN.

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8. I have a 23-year-old daughter in college. Can my daughter immigrate to Canada with my family?

Provided that your daughter has been in school from the time she turned 22 until the date that the visa is issued, the daughter may be able to qualify as a dependent child and immigrate with the rest of the family.

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| self-employed



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